太原市2022年国民经济和社会发展计算公报

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太原市2022年国民经济和社会展开核算公报
太原市核算局 国家核算局太原查询队
2023年3月24日
2022年,市委、市政府坚持以习近平新时代我国特色社会主义思维为辅导,全面遵循落实党的二十大精力,深化遵循习近平总书记调查调研山西重要讲话重要指示精力,坚持稳中求进作业总基调,完好、精确、全面遵循新展开理念,自动服务和融入新展开格式,高效统筹疫情防控和经济社会展开,知难而进、实干笃行,全市经济展开稳中求进、难中求成,在爬坡过坎中经济整体完结了量的合理添加和质的有用进步,在推动高质量展开获得新成效的征途中迈出了坚实脚步。
一、综 合
人口:据2022年人口抽样查询,年底全市常住人口543.50万人,比上年底添加4.41万人。其间:乡镇人口485.54万人,添加4.53万人;村庄人口57.96万人,削减0.12万人。乡镇化率89.34%,比上年进步0.11个百分点。男性人口278.44万人,女人人口265.06万人,性别比为105:100(以女人为100)。全年出世人口3.95万人,人口出世率7.29‰;逝世人口3.39万人,逝世率6.26‰;自然添加率1.04‰。
经济添加:开始核算,全市完结区域出产总值(GDP)5571.17亿元,比上年添加3.3%。其间:榜首工业添加值48.07亿元,添加4.0%;第二工业添加值2466.10亿元,添加5.8%;第三工业添加值3057.00亿元,添加1.7%。三次工业添加值占区域出产总值的比重为0.9%、44.2%、54.9%,别离拉动经济添加0.04、2.18和1.08个百分点。人均区域出产总值102922元,按2022年平均汇率核算为15302美元。
图1 2018—2022年区域出产总值
物价:居民消费价格比上年上涨2.1%。其间:食物烟酒价格上涨4.1%,医疗保健价格上涨0.1%,教育文明和文娱价格上涨1.0%,穿着价格上涨2.1%,其他用品和服务价格上涨0.8%,日子用品及服务价格上涨0.7%,寓居价格上涨0.4%,交通和通讯价格上涨4.3%。
图2 2018—2022年价格比上年涨跌起伏
作业:乡镇新增作业8.12万人。4.15万名乡镇赋闲人员完结再作业,其间作业困难人员再作业0.41万人。
经济新动能:规划以上工业中,战略性新兴工业添加值添加12.3%,占全市规划以上工业添加值的比重为30.9%,其间:新一代信息技能工业添加10.0%,新动力轿车工业添加22.0%,生物工业添加34.5%。高技能制造业添加值添加9.0%,占比为13.5%。规划以上服务业中,快递服务业经营收入添加5.5%。限额以上批发零售业单位经过互联网完结产品零售额146.81亿元。
市场主体:全年新挂号市场主体169307户。年底市场主体(不含综改演示区)71.92万户,其间企业29.10万户,个体工商户42.48万户,农人专业合作社3351户;综改演示区市场主体5.10万户,算计市场主体总数达77.02万户。
二、农 业
栽培面积:全年农作物栽培面积81.15千公顷。粮食栽培面积64.03千公顷。其间:夏粮栽培面积0.05千公顷,秋粮栽培面积63.98千公顷。蔬菜栽培面积13.32千公顷。药材栽培面积1.06千公顷。
表1 2022年首要农产品产值
畜禽及水产品产值:年底生猪存栏17.47万头,比上年底添加9.2%;生猪出栏26.63万头,比上年添加3.5%。猪牛羊禽肉产值3.35万吨,添加2.7%;禽蛋产值2.91万吨,下降5.2%;牛奶产值7.04万吨,添加2.9%。水产品养殖面积3.55千公顷,水产品产值3430.00吨,添加6.4%。
农机及化肥施用:年底全市农业机械总动力53.81万千瓦。全年农用化肥施用量(折纯)21380吨。
三、工业和修建业
工业:规划以上工业添加值比上年添加8.5%。其间:采矿业添加值添加8.5%,占全市规划以上工业添加值的比重为29.3%;制造业添加值添加9.1%,占比为64.0%;电力、热力、燃气及水的出产和供给业添加值添加3.1%,占比为6.7%。
图3 2018—2022年规划以上工业添加值增速
表2 2022年规划以上工业添加值分类
表3 2022年规划以上工业十大工作添加值
非传统工业添加值添加8.3%,占全市规划以上工业添加值的比重为43.4%,其间:配备制造业添加值添加6.8%,占比为21.5%。传统工业添加值添加8.7%,占比为56.6%。
表4 2022年规划以上工业企业首要产品产值
规划以上工业企业完结经营收入5836.3亿元,添加11.3%。利税总额375.8亿元,下降9.0%。利润总额184.1亿元,下降24.5%。
规划以上工业企业每百元经营收入中的本钱为89.63元,经营收入利润率为3.15%,比上年同期下降1.49个百分点;年底资产负债率为71.5%。
修建业:具有修建业资质等级的总承揽和专业承揽修建业企业总产值4219.91亿元,添加11.6%。修建业企业房屋修建施工面积14664.67万平方米,竣工面积3801.96万平方米。
四、能 源
动力出产:全年规划以上工业企业一次动力出产折标准煤3691.21万吨,比上年添加6.0%,其间:原煤产值5141.49万吨,添加6.1%。二次动力出产折标准煤5142.71万吨,添加3.2%,其间:洗煤产值3437.90万吨,下降1.7%;焦炭产值1426.60万吨,添加13.9%;发电量329.21亿千瓦小时,下降2.3%。
用电:全年全社会用电量340.48亿千瓦时,添加6.7%。其间:农林牧渔业用电量2.18亿千瓦时,添加0.8%;工业用电量(含电厂自用电)200.89亿千瓦时,添加7.7%,占工业用电量69.1%的煤炭、炼焦、化工、建材、冶金、电力等高耗能工作用电量138.76亿千瓦时,添加8.8%;修建业用电量7.49亿千瓦时,添加5.0%;第三工业用电量70.43亿千瓦时,添加3.8%;城乡居民日子用电量54.56亿千瓦时,添加8.5%。
五、服 务 业
工业结构:全年非营利性服务业添加值1085.60亿元,占全市服务业添加值的比重为35.5%,比上年添加8.5%;金融业添加值529.82亿元,占比为17.3%,添加6.1%;营利性服务业添加值410.10亿元,占比为13.4%,添加2.5%;交通运输、仓储和邮政业添加值220.82亿元,占比为7.2%,下降2.8%;批发零售和住宿餐饮业添加值511.19亿元,占比为16.7%,下降7.6%;房地工业添加值296.66亿元,占比为9.8%,下降8.5%。规划以上服务业企业经营收入2550.37亿元,添加4.8%。
交通运输:年底全市公路线路路程累计到达6730.46公里,其间高速公路292.21公里。公路密度97.42公里/百平方公里。太原区域铁路客运量1290.03万人次,下降42.5%;铁路货运量4346.18万吨,下降1.0%。航空客运量552.70万人次,下降44.7%;航空货运量4.01万吨,下降28.0%。
年底全市民用轿车保有量205.51万辆,比上年底添加6.5%,其间:私家轿车180.55万辆,添加6.5%。年底轿车保有量120.77万辆,添加5.1%,其间:私家轿车111.80万辆,添加5.3%。本年新注册轿车15.06万辆,下降9.3%,其间:新注册轿车7.50万辆,下降9.0%。
邮政电信:全年邮政工作事务总量44.98亿元,比上年添加1.7%,其间:快递服务企业事务量31145.64万件,下降3.2%;电信事务总量80.56亿元,添加13.9%。移动电话用户805.53万户,其间:4G移动电话用户为368.23万户,5G移动电话用户为395.28万户。核算机互联网宽带用户282.76万户。
六、国内贸易
消费品零售:全年社会消费品零售总额1761.40亿元,比上年下降6.0%。其间:乡镇社会消费品零售总额1636.04亿元,下降6.0%;村庄社会消费品零售总额125.36亿元,下降5.5%。
图4 2018—2022年社会消费品零售总额
表5 2022年社会消费品零售总额
限额以上消费品零售额1014.54亿元,比上年下降10.4%,占全市社会消费品零售总额的比重为57.6%;限额以下消费品零售额746.85亿元,下降1.0%,占比为42.4%。
表6 2022年限额以上批发零售业产品零售类型
七、固定资产出资
固定资产出资:全年固定资产出资比上年添加0.2%。其间:央属项目出资添加40.5%,当地项目出资添加54.2%,其他项目出资下降36.9%。
图5 2018—2022年固定资产出资增速
分工业看,榜首工业出资添加11.9%,第二工业出资下降14.0%,第三工业出资添加4.4%。工业出资下降13.4%,其间:采矿业出资添加73.4%,制造业出资下降10.4%,电力、热力、燃气及水的出产和供给业出资下降25.5%。城市基础设施建造出资添加36.0%。
分经济类型看,国有出资添加19.5%;非国有出资下降23.2%,其间:民间出资下降24.0%。
表7 2022年分工作固定资产出资
全年在建固定资产出资项目1161个。其间:5亿元以上项目245个,完结出资添加14.6%;10亿元以上项目126个,完结出资添加18.3%。
房地产开发:全年房地产开发出资下降18.6%。其间:住所出资下降21.4%;商业经营用房出资下降20.7%。全年产品房竣工面积148.55万平方米,产品房出售额499.02亿元。
八、对外经济
进出口贸易:全年外贸进出口总额1467.07亿元,比上年下降20.2%。其间:出口额971.82亿元,下降14.6%;进口额495.25亿元,下降29.2%。
图6 2018—2022年外贸进出口总额
出口产品中,不锈钢材、机电产品别离为82.50亿元、829.17亿元,占出口额的93.8%。煤炭、焦炭、金属镁别离为6.93亿元、3.48亿元、12.25亿元,占出口额的2.3%。
表8 2022年外贸进出口总额
招商引资:全年新建立外商出资企业41家。实践使用外商直接出资额3.05亿美元,添加76.9%。
九、财务金融
财务:一般公共预算收入437.48亿元,比上年添加3.3%,其间:税收收入332.34亿元,下降1.1%;非税收入105.14亿元,添加20.3%。
图7 2018—2022年一般公共预算收入
全年一般公共预算开销715.90亿元,比上年添加13.8%。其间教育、卫生健康、社会保证和作业、住宅保证、交通运输、节能环保、城乡社区等民生开销551.82亿元,添加14.0%。
金融:年底全市金融机构本外币各项存款余额18288.01亿元,比年头添加14.9%;本外币各项借款余额18162.14亿元,添加9.5%。人民币各项存款余额17982.06亿元,添加15.9%,其间:住户存款余额7761.93亿元,添加18.2%;人民币各项借款余额17947.70亿元,添加10.1%。人民币借款中,中长期借款余额12793.35亿元,添加8.8%;短期借款余额3152.53亿元,添加2.4%。
年底上市公司18家,其间:主板18家。“新三板”挂牌企业46家。
稳妥:全年原稳妥保费收入307.58亿元,添加6.01%。其间:寿险事务保费收入178.89亿元,添加3.94%;健康险事务保费收入50.62亿元,添加13.58%;意外损伤险事务保费收入7.13亿元,下降8.57%;财产险事务保费收入70.95亿元,添加8.04%。
付出各类赔款及给付102.90亿元,下降10.48%。其间:寿险事务给付35.59亿元,下降30.61%;健康险事务赔款及给付21.31亿元,添加23.30%;意外损伤险事务赔款2.26亿元,下降6.50%;财产险事务赔款43.74亿元,下降0.48%。
十、城市建造
基础设施建造:龙城大街打通工程、滨河东路南延二期竣工通车,中心街、大运路打通工程按序推动,太忻一体化经济区大盂工业新城核心区路网11条路途悉数竣工通车,二期路网6条路途加速建造,已根本完结主体工程。完结滨河东路化章街口天桥等11座人行天桥建造。轨迹1号线21座新建车站悉数开工,封顶17座;24个盾构区间始发18个,双向贯穿8个。活跃推动老旧小区改造,开工688个小区,已竣工564个小区。开工既有修建加装电梯256部,既有寓居修建节能改造(二期)PPP项目565万平方米,已完结改造508万平方米。新增公共泊车泊位10151个。城中村改造撤除旧村修建面积27.91万平方米,回迁安顿房正在建造5234套。全市新开工修建371.75万平方米,新增新建修建检验面积258.11万平方米。新增绿色修建248.77万平方米;新增可再生动力修建使用面积224.79万平方米;新建装配式修建面积122.8万平方米。
年底全市燃气供给量13.78亿立方米。集中供热面积扩网502万平方米。城市公交运营车辆保有量2533辆。公交运营线路长度4103.98公里,年客运量1.88亿人次。公共自行车服务点1285个,累计投进自行车4.1万辆。
城市美化:完结兴墕公园建造;龙城公园、动物园提质扩容工程挨近结尾;发动千峰路泵站公园等一批公园前期手续处理作业。完结迎泽大街东延、化章街西延、森园路、大运路、滨河东路南延、龙城大街打通等多项新建续建路途配套美化工程。全市共有归纳性公园21个,社区公园50个,专类公园17个,游园278个。建成区美化掩盖面积到达16228.8公顷,园林绿洲14378.4公顷,公园绿洲面积5530.91公顷,建成区美化掩盖率45.08%,绿洲率39.94%。
十一、教育和科学技能
教育:年底共有一般高等院校53所(其间高职院校19所),成人高等校园2所,中等工作教育校园49所,一般高中91所,一般初中128所,小学409所,幼儿园800所。
表9 2022年各类教育学生数
全市学前三年毛入园率97.77%;小学、初中稳固率均到达国家标准;高中阶段毛入学率98.21%。2022年高考一本、二本达线率和录取率在全省稳居前列。
科学技能:全年技能市场共挂号技能合同2628项,成交金额265.65亿元。具有国家级技能中心17家,省级技能中心140家。到年底,累计建成省级及以上要点实验室107个、省级工程技能研究中心101个、省级及以上科技企业孵化器33个、省级及以上众创空间112家,具有院士作业站75个。年底累计确定高新技能企业2220家。获得省科技奖165项,占全省获奖总数79.3%。全年发明专利授权量3761件,有用发明专利具有量16381件。
十二、文明旅行、卫生健康和体育
文明:年底全市共有各类专业院团及具有规划的民营艺术表演集体18个。群艺文明馆12个,博物馆21个。公共图书馆11个,收藏图书679.06万册。播送人口掩盖率100%,电视人口掩盖率100%。安排创作了国风舞蹈《宋时芳华》、晋剧《庄周试妻》、话剧《新报童》、儿童剧《哪吒闹海》等一批思维精深、艺术精深、制造精巧、不同风格、不同类别的优质文艺精品,全市文艺创作继续昌盛。安排展开第六批国家级非遗传承人和省级非遗代表性项目引荐申报,展开“文明和自然遗产日”非遗宣扬展演展现、“新疆是个好当地”非遗展、“太原锣鼓”非遗专场、“太忻”非遗项目展演、晋源非遗展现展演、省级非遗项目文创产品微型展等活动,举行“秀丽太原城——主播带你看非遗”优异非遗短视频抖音宣扬等主题活动。钟楼街成为国家级旅行休闲街区,与太原古县城一起当选国家级夜间文明和旅行消费集聚区;方特东方神画获评省级夜间文明和旅行消费集聚区,太原古县城十字街、钟楼街、中正天街当选省级旅行休闲街区。年底列入国家级非物质文明遗产维护项目18项、省级维护项目66项、市级维护项目160项。
旅行:全市要点监测景区共招待游客629.47万人次,完结门票总收入2.27亿元,旅行经营收入3.37亿元。
卫生:年底共有卫生机构3227个(不含村卫生室),医疗床位46102张。各类卫生技能人员70074人,其间:执业(包含执业助理)医生26282人,注册护理34368人。我市获准施行公立医院变革和高质量展开演示项目,健康我国举动查核全省榜首,根本公卫服务项目绩效查核全省“四连冠”,入并检疫挂号、高风险区管理机制、常态化核酸检测等经历全省推行,医养结合、托育服务、妇幼保健、归纳监管、工作病防治、健康促进等领跑全省。
体育:我市运动员苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会单板滑雪男人大跳台金牌和坡面妨碍技巧银牌,这是山西和太原体育史上的首枚冬奥会金牌。我市运动员周泽琪获得3项国际跆拳道公开赛(挑战赛)冠军。我市运动员武桐桐作为我国女篮队员,随队获得女篮国际杯第二名。到2022年年底,算计1215名运动员获得省十六运会决赛资历,资历赛成果以288金、192银、188铜、总分6501分的优势位列全省榜首。全年出售我国体育彩票14.08亿元,居全省榜首。
十三、居民收入消费和社会保证
居民收入消费:全年居民人均可支配收入40957元,比上年添加5.8%。按常住地分,乡镇居民人均可支配收入43694元,添加5.6%,乡镇居民人均消费开销24948元,添加5.1%;乡村居民人均可支配收入22822元,添加5.9%,乡村居民人均消费开销17517元,添加7.5%。城乡居民收入比为1.91:1。
社会保证:年底全市参与乡镇职工根本养老稳妥人数210.52万人,比上年底添加14.35万人。参与城乡居民根本养老稳妥人数83.50万人,添加3.90万人。参与根本医疗稳妥人数386.60万人,添加0.47万人。其间,参与职工根本医疗稳妥人数185.27万人,添加2.88万人;参与城乡居民根本医疗稳妥人数201.33万人,削减2.42万人。参与赋闲稳妥人数128.63万人,添加4.31万人。参与工伤稳妥人数145.44万人,添加10.44万人。参与生育稳妥人数121.53万人,削减1.83万人。年底城市低保掩盖人口1.73万人,乡村低保掩盖人口2.98万人,3778人归入乡村五保供养,全年发放最低保证资金3.59亿元。
十四、环境维护和安全出产
环境质量:市区全年空气质量二级以上天数241天,全年PM2.5合格298天,空气质量归纳指数5.09。集中式饮用水水源地水质合格率坚持100%,地表水国家和省查核断面水质优秀份额80.0%。市区区域环境噪声年均值50.0分贝、交通噪声年均值66.1分贝。
气温降水:全年平均气温10.4℃,降水量527.5mm。社会用水量7.25亿立方米,其间:日子用水3.14亿立方米,农业灌溉用水1.50亿立方米,工业出产用水1.76亿立方米,生态用水0.85亿立方米。
安全出产:全年共产生各类出产安全亡人事端起数比上年下降18.4%。
注:
1. 本公报部分数据为开始核算数据。
2. 本公报部分数据由相关部分供给。
3. 区域出产总值、各工业(工作)添加值绝对数按现价核算,添加速度按不变价格核算。
4. 规划以上工业企业是指年主经营务收入在2000万元及以上的法人工业企业;固定资产出资核算起点为项目方案总出资500万元及以上;限额以上批发零售企业是指年出售额2000万元及以上的批发企业和年出售额500万元及以上的零售企业。
5. 电信事务总量按2021年价格核算。
6. 部分数据因四舍五入的原因,或许存在分项算计不等的状况。
告发/反应

相关文章

总台央视记者:美国国务院12日发布《2021年国别人权陈述》,进犯了我国的政治制度和人权情况。美国务卿布林肯在发布会上称,我国政府持续在新疆对维吾尔族穆斯林和其他少量集体犯下“种族灭绝”和“反人类罪过”,腐蚀了香港底子自在和自治,并在西藏进行系统性的打压。中方对此有何谈论?

  CCTV: On April 12, the US Department of State released the 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices which attacked China on its political system and human rights conditions. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said at the press briefing that “the Chinese Government continues to commit genocide and crimes against humanity in Xinjiang against predominantly Muslim Uyghurs, among other minority groups, to erode fundamental freedoms and autonomy in Hong Kong, and to carry out systematic repression in Tibet”. Does China have any comment?

赵立坚:美方所谓“2021年国别人权陈述”的涉华内容和布林肯国务卿有关表态罔顾实际、颠倒是非,充满着政治谎言和认识形态成见,中方对此激烈不满、坚决敌对。

Zhao Lijian: The China-related content in the so-called Country Reports on Human Rights Practices and relevant remarks by Secretary Antony Blinken misrepresent facts, confuse right with wrong, and are deluged with political lies and ideological bias. China deplores and firmly opposes it.

我国的人权情况怎么,我国公民意中有一杆秤;我国政府的管理才能怎么,世界社会早就众所周知。这都不是美国某些人说几句话或宣布一个陈述就可以诽谤的。美国政府年复一年借所谓人权陈述诽谤抹黑我国,进犯世界多国多地,妄图将自己塑构成“人权判官”“人权标杆”。这恰恰暴露了美方的虚伪和双标。

The Chinese people can tell better than others how the human rights situation in China is and the international community has long come to an conclusion about China’s governance. Such facts cannot possibly be denied by a report or the remarks of certain people. The US government smears and denigrates China and attacks other places in the world by releasing the reports every year, in an attempt to style itself as a “judge” and “role model” on human rights. This only serves to reveal its hypocrisy and double standards.

若论尊重和保障人权,美国可谓表里欠账、罪过累累。对内,人权是美国政府一向没有实现的言而无信。美国坐拥全世界最先进的医疗设备和技能,却成为全球新冠肺炎感染和逝世人数最多的国家。美政府不谋抗疫之举,大搞政治操弄,鼓噪实验室走漏病毒,任由美国种族主义“病毒”与新冠病毒一同延伸,导致反亚裔仇视违法频发高发。美国长时间推广轻视性移民方针,严峻揉捏拉美裔、亚裔、非洲裔移民生存空间;“骨肉分离”的移民方针,超期羁押、酷刑和逼迫劳作等不人道待遇严峻危及移民的生命、庄严和自在。美国枪支暴力问题丛生,法律不公、监狱虐囚等现象频发,美国民众生活在缺少安全的惊骇之中。

Speaking of respecting and protecting human rights, the US is debt-laden both at home and abroad with its numerous wrongdoings. Domestically, human rights protection is an empty promise the US has never fulfilled. With the most advanced medical equipment and technology in the world, the US stands as the country with the largest number of infection and death of COVID-19. The US government, instead of fighting the coronavirus, seeks political manipulation, instigates the “lab leak” theory and allows racism to spawn alongside the coronavirus, which have resulted in the frequent occurrence of anti-Asian hate crimes. The persistent discriminatory migration policy in the US has squeezed the living space for migrants of Latin American, Asian and African descent to the extreme. The policy of separating migrant children from their families, extended custody,torture, forced labor and many other inhumane treatments gravely threatens the life, dignity and freedom of migrants. The pervasive gun violence, denial of justice in law enforcement and prisoner abuse have left the American people living in fear and worry about their security.

对外,人权是美国政府推广霸权的遮羞布。美国推翻行为和战役构成难移民潮,仅在阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚就产生2000余万难民、移民。美国20年来建议的所谓“反恐”战役已让90多万人失掉生命。美国对阿富汗展开的军事行动,夺走的不只是十多万人的生命,还有阿富汗公民70亿美元的救命钱。美国遍及全球的隐秘监狱网制作的人权悲惨剧令世界哗然。在世界经济面对新冠疫情冲击的布景下,美国仍以人权为托言,以制裁为手法,对他国大举施压要挟。这不只加重了相关国家的人道危机,更危及全球经济复苏和产业链供应链安稳。

「双语」例行记者会/Regular Press Conference(2022-4-13)的图像

Externally, human rights protection is a pretense the US government uses to cover up its agenda of seeking hegemony. The subversion and wars launched by the US have forced people away from their homeland, including more than 20 million refugees and migrants in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria alone. The so-called “WaronTerror”waged by the US has claimed over 900,000 livesoverthepasttwodecades. The US’ military operations in Afghanistan not only took the lives of over 100,000 people, but also looted the $7 billion live-saving money of the Afghan people. The US network of secret prisons across the globe created human rights tragedies that each set off an uproar in the international community. At a time when the world economy is suffering from the impact of COVID-19, the US is still using human rights as an excuse to wantonly pressure and threaten countries by imposing sanctions. This has not only aggravated the humanitarian crisis in relevant countries, but also endangered world economic recovery and stability of industrial and supply chains.

美方应该做的是当即中止对他国人权评头论足、进犯抹黑,实在躬身自省、痛改前非,真正为改进美国本身人权情况和世界人权作业健康展开做些有利的事。

The US should immediately stop making irresponsible remarks, attacking and smearing other countries’ human rights conditions. Instead, it needs to reflect on itself, mend its ways, and earnestly do things to improve its own human rights situation and promote the international human rights cause.

2

《环球时报》记者:据报导,12日,美国国防部情报局宣布陈述称,我国情报、监督、侦查卫星数量不断扩大,仅次于美。我国公民解放军具有和运营世界上约一半侦查卫星,大部分可对印太区域甚至世界各地的美国及盟友戎行进行监控、盯梢和定位。该报导还称,我国和俄罗斯还在持续研制、布置可进犯美国卫星的激光兵器。中方对此有何回应?Global Times: According to reports, the US Defense Intelligence Agency released a report on April 12 alleging that China’s fleet of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) satellites keeps expanding and stands second only to the US in quantity. The People’s Liberation Army of China “owns and operates about half of the world’s ISR systems, most of which could support monitoring, tracking and targeting of US and allied forces worldwide, especially throughout the Indo-Pacific region”. The reports also said that China and Russia continue to develop and deploy laser weapons capable of damaging US satellites. What is China’s response?赵立坚:美方罔顾实际,重复烘托所谓我国和俄罗斯“外空要挟”,其实质是为美方本身展开兵力、追求称雄外空制作托言,也是美方坚守暗斗思想、转嫁本身职责的又一体现。Zhao Lijian: The US has been weaving a narrative about the so-called threat posed by China and Russia in outer space in an attempt to justify its own military buildup to seek space hegemony. It is just another illustration of how the US clings on to the Cold War mentality and deflects responsibility.美国才是外空安全面对的最大要挟。美国政府揭露将外空界定为“作战边境”,加速组成外空军和外空司令部,大力研制布置进攻性外空兵器。作为具有上千枚卫星的国家,美国至今仍在密布发射各类卫星,包含军事侦查卫星。美军方还参加了很多商业航天出资,收购数十亿美元的商业卫星服务,将其用于军事用处。一起,美国长时间消沉抵抗商洽外空军控法律文书。美国现已成为外空军控进程最大妨碍。It is the US that represents the top threat to security in outer space. After openly defining space as a war-fighting domain, the US government has been accelerating efforts to build a space force and space command and invests heavily on developing and deploying offensive space weapons. Despite possessing more than 1,000 satellites, the US still keeps a busy launching schedule involving all types of satellites, including those for military reconnaissance. The US military also took part in many commercial space investment projects and purchased billions of dollars’ worth of commercial satellite services for military purposes. At the same time, the US has long been obstructing negotiation for a legal instrument on arms control in outer space and has become the greatest impediment to the arms control process in space.中方一向倡议平和利用外空,敌对外空兵器化和军备竞赛,活跃在外空范畴推进构建人类命运共同体。我国探究外空,是为满足国家经济、社会、科技和安全等需求。 China always advocates the peaceful use of outer space, opposes weaponizing space or an arms race in space, and works actively toward the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind in space. China conducts space exploration for the purpose of meeting national economic, social, scientific and security needs.美国政府应该实在承担起大国应尽的职责,检视本身在外空范畴一系列消沉行为。美方应中止鼓噪所谓“我国外空要挟论”,中止阻挠外空军控法律文书商洽进程,为维护外空持久平和与安全做出应有的奉献。The US government should earnestly assume its responsibility as a major country and reflect on its negative moves in space. The US side should stop peddling the narrative of "China threat in space", stop hindering the negotiation process for a legal instrument on arms control in space, and make its due contribution to safeguarding enduring peace and security in space.

3

新华社记者:我的问题是关于福岛核电站的。一年前也便是上一年4月13日,日本政府决议将福岛榜首核电站超百万吨核污染水经过滤并稀释后排入大海,这一做法在日本国内和世界社会引发了激烈忧虑和关心。咱们注意到,前几天日本民众再次自发安排聚会,敌对核污染水排海的决议。可是现已一年过去了,日本政府并未吊销核污染水排海决议,也没有给世界社会一个满足的答案。中方对此有何谈论?Xinhua News Agency: My question is about the Fukushima nuclear power plant. On April 13 last year, the Japanese government decided to release over one million tonnes of treated and diluted nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the sea, which triggered strong concern both at home and in the international community. We noted that a few days ago, the Japanese people once again organized an assembly to voice their opposition to the ocean discharge decision. However, after a year, the Japanese government still hasn’t revoked its ocean discharge decision or given the international community a satisfactory answer. What is China’s comment on this?赵立坚:中方现已屡次标明在这一问题上的情绪。咱们对日本政府单方面决议向海洋排放福岛核污染水标明严峻关心和坚决敌对。Zhao Lijian: China has made clear its position on this issue repeatedly. We are gravely concerned with and firmly opposed to the Japanese government’s unilateral decision to release the nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima into the ocean.核污染水排海对海洋生态环境、食品安全和人类健康的潜在损害不容忽视。自一年前日本政府作出将核污染水排海决议以来,环太平洋各国及日本国内民众的质疑和敌对声响一向没有中止。我国、韩国、俄罗斯以及一些太平洋岛国都对日方核污水排海决议表达了关心。日本国内多个民间安排约18万人联署敌对核污染水排海,日本全国渔业协会联合会更是屡次揭露标明坚决敌对的情绪。但是,日本政府却对世界社会关心和国内民意置之不理,迄未对排海计划正当性、核污染水数据可靠性、净化设备有效性、环境影响不确定性等问题作出令人信服的解说。近期,世界原子能组织技能作业组两次赴日进行实地调查,调查评价作业仍未完毕,日方却持续推进核污染水排海准备作业,这种做法极不负职责。Wecannotaffordtothepotential harm on marine ecology, food safety and human healthcausedbytheseadischargeofthenuclear-contaminated water. Ever since the Japanese government made the decision a year ago, the people in Japan and other Pacific Rim countries have been questioning and opposing the move. China, the ROK, Russia and some Pacific island countries have all voiced their concern over the plan. About 180,000 people from several non-governmental organizations in Japan have signed a petition opposing the release. Japan’s national federation of fisheries cooperatives has openly stated its firm objection on multiple occasions. However, the Japanese government just turned a deaf ear to international concern and public opinion at home. So far, it has been unable to offer any convincing explanation for issues ranging from the legitimacy of the ocean discharge option to the reliability of relevant data, the efficacy of the treatment system and the uncertainty of environmental impact. The IAEA’s technical task force has conducted two field trips in Japan recently. The assessment and evaluation process is still ongoing, but the Japanese side has been pressing ahead with preparation for the ocean discharge, which is extremely irresponsible.我想着重的是,日方当时要做的,不是竭力找托言为核污染水排海的过错决议点缀,而是正视世界社会的合理关心,实在实行应尽的职责和职责,以揭露、通明、科学、安全的方法处置核污染水。咱们敦促日方本着负职责的情绪,同包含周边邦邻在内的利益攸关方和有关世界组织充沛洽谈,寻觅妥善的处置方法。在此之前,日方不得私行发动核污染水排海。I would like to stress that Japan should stop racking its brain trying to varnish the wrong decision of discharging the nuclear-contaminated water into the sea. Instead, it should face up to the reasonable concern from the international community, earnestly fulfill its due responsibilities and obligations, and dispose of the nuclear-contaminated water in an open, transparent, science-based and safe manner. We urge Japan to adopt a responsible attitude and look for proper means of disposal through full consultation with stakeholders including neighboring countries and relevant international organizations. Prior to that, it shall not start releasing the nuclear-contaminated water into the sea.

4澳亚卫视记者:由帕劳和美国联办第七届“咱们的海洋大会”(OOC)将于13-14日举办。台湾外事部分发言人标明,台“总统特使”张子敬以“环境维护署署长”的正式官衔与会。发言人对此有何谈论?MASTV: The Seventh Our Ocean Conference willbe co-hosted by the US and Palau on April 13 and 14. According to spokesperson for Taiwan’s foreign affairs department, Chang Tzi-chin, “special envoy of Taiwan’s President”, will attend the conference in the official capacity of Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration Minister. What is your comment?赵立坚:首要我要着重的是,中方不供认所谓的台湾“总统”特使。美国和帕劳答应台湾当局官员到会有关会议,将制作“两个我国”。中方对此激烈不满、坚决敌对。Zhao Lijian: To start, I must stress that China does not recognize the so-called “special envoy of Taiwan’s President”. The US and Palau try to create the false impression of “two Chinas” by allowing officials of the Taiwan authorities to attend the meeting. China deplores and firmly opposes this. 世界上只要一个我国,台湾是我国领土不行分割的一部分。这是任何人都无法改动的前史和法理实际。美国和帕劳应遵循一个我国准则,不为“台独”割裂实力供给任何舞台。咱们也警告民进党当局,任何在世界上搞所谓“打破”的图谋终将失利。There is only one China in the world. Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. This is a historical and legal fact that cannot be changed by any individuals. The US and Palau should abide by the one-China principle and not provide any platform for “Taiwan independence” separatist forces. We also have this stern warning to the DPP authorities: any attempt to seek “breakthroughs” in the international community is doomed to fail.

5

《北京青年报》记者:乌克兰危机构成粮食等大宗产品价格上涨,粮食安全成为当时世界社会遍及重视的重要议题,对国家安全甚至世界安稳至关重要。就此想问问发言人有何观点?Beijing Youth Daily: The Ukraine crisis has led to a price surge of food and other bulk commodities. Food security has become a key subject that attracts international attention, and is vital to national security and even world stability. What is your view on this?赵立坚:俄乌抵触迸发后,美国及其盟友建议一轮接一轮对俄单边制裁。但制裁没有处理任何问题,反而使本就不达观的世界经济形势落井下石。你方才说到了粮食安全问题,我注意到,就连美国总统也不得不供认,对俄制裁让许多国家支付价值,粮食缺少成为实际。我也注意到,德国交际方针网站刊文指出,粮食价格上涨恐将在阿拉伯世界引发“饥饿暴乱”,导致政治动乱。Zhao Lijian: After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out, the US and its allies have imposed waves of unilateral sanctions against Russia. But instead of solving any problems, sanctions have only put a dent in the languishing world economy. You just raised food security. I noted that even the US President himself had to admit that “the price of the sanctions is not just imposed upon Russia. It’s imposed upon an awful lot of countries as well” and that a food shortage is goingto be real. I also noted that an article on German-foreign-policy.com wrote that the soaring food price may trigger a hunger riot in the Arab world which could lead to political turbulence. 当时,世界各国既要应对新冠疫情,又要设法复苏经济,现已够困难了。在此布景下,全方位、无差别制裁不只会构成新的不行拯救的丢失,还或许冲击现有世界经济系统,使世界经济协作几十年尽力的效果毁于一旦,终究让各国公民为此支付沉重价值,这不公平,也不合理,更有违世界道义和全球民意。 Countries all over the world already have enough on their plate, as they need to respond to COVID-19 and realize economicrecovery. Against such a backdrop, sweeping and indiscriminate sanctions will not only create new irreversible loss, but may also bring shocks to the current world economic system, wiping out the outcome of international economic cooperation for decades and ultimately forcing the world’s people to pay a hefty price. It is neither just nor reasonable, and runs against international justice and people’s aspiration.  处理世界区域热点问题,并不是只要战役和制裁选项,对话商洽才是底子处理之道,也是最契合各方利益的正确出路。世界社会应持续为推进俄乌商洽进程供给助力,为政治处理创造条件。美国作为乌克兰危机的始作俑者,更应该深刻反思,改改蛮横蛮横的老毛病,劝和促谈而不是拱火浇油。一起,美国作为世界大国,更有职责维护世界经济体制、规矩、根底的安稳,不该让世界各国为美国的单边制裁埋单。Dialogue and negotiation, an alternative to war and sanction, is the fundamental solution to address international and regional hotspot issues and represents theright waythatbest meets all parties’ interests. The international community should continue to work for advancing Russia-Ukraine negotiations and creating conditions for political settlement. As the culprit of the Ukraine crisis, the US should especially do some soul-searching, stop its old habit of throwing its weight around and add impetus to peace talks rather than fuel to the fire. As a major country in the world, the US should also take more responsibility to defend the stability of the world economic system along with its rules and foundation. It should not willfully ask the whole world to pay for US’ unilateral sanctions.

真实的「双语」例行记者会/Regular Press Conference(2022-4-13)的视图

巴通社记者:巴基斯坦新任总理夏巴兹·谢里夫中选后在国民议会宣布上任讲演,标明其政府将加速高质量建造中巴经济走廊,将其打造为中巴友谊的标志。交际部对此有何回应?Associated Press of Pakistan: In his maiden speech after winning theelection in the parliament, the new Prime Minister of Pakistan Shahbaz Sharif said that his government will speed up high-quality construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, making it a symbol of China-Pakistan friendship. Do you have any response to this?赵立坚:中方注意到夏巴兹总理关于中巴经济走廊建造的有关表态,对此标明高度欣赏。中巴经济走廊发动以来为巴基斯坦经济展开和民生改进作出重要奉献,得到各界广泛赞誉和认可。中方愿同巴方一道尽力,持续高质量推进中巴经济走廊建造,将中巴经济走廊打构成“一带一路”高质量建造演示工程。Zhao Lijian: China has noted the remarks of Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and expresses our high appreciation. Since its launch, CPEC has made important contribution to Pakistan’s economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood, and won broad appreciation and recognition. China is ready to work with Pakistan to continue to further advance the high-quality development of CPEC and build it into a demonstration program of high-quality development under the Belt and Road Initiative.

7

深圳卫视记者:当地时间12日,美国纽约市布鲁克林的一个地铁站产生枪击工作,已构成至少29人受伤。中方对此有何谈论?现在是否有我国公民伤亡?Shenzhen TV: On April 12 local time, a shooting occurred at a subway station in Brooklyn, New York City, which has injured at least 29 people. What is China’s comment? Are there any reported Chinese casualties?赵立坚:我注意到有关报导。咱们一向敌对和斥责枪支暴力行为,向伤者和家族标明慰问。Zhao Lijian: I have noted relevant reports. We always oppose and condemn acts of gun violence, and express our sympathies to the injured and their families.我国驻纽约总领馆已榜首时间发动领事维护应急机制,经过多方途径核实了解工作是否触及我国公民。到现在,总领馆暂未收到有我国公民在工作中伤亡的音讯。交际部及驻纽约总领馆将持续亲近盯梢工作展开。咱们一起也提示在美我国公民进步危险防备认识,维护本身安全。The Chinese Consulate-General in New York immediately activated the contingency mechanism for consular protection. After verifying through multiple channels whether Chinese citizens were involved in the incident, so far there are no reports of Chinese casualties to the Consulate-General. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Consulate-General in New York will continue to monitor the development of the situation. At the same time, we remind Chinese citizens in the US to raise security awareness and protect their safety.相似布鲁克林地铁站枪击工作这样的悲惨剧再三产生,与美国长时间存在的枪支众多和枪支暴力问题脱不了关连。枪支暴力现已成为美国社会严峻的人权痼疾。偶然的是,就在枪击工作的同一天,美国国务院发布了《2021年国别人权陈述》。这篇陈述通篇对别国人权情况横加指责,却对自己日益恶化的人权情况只字不提。且不说美国国内严峻的系统性种族轻视、暴力法律等问题,单是枪支暴力问题,依据“枪支暴力档案”网站,本年以来,美国现已有一万多人死于枪支暴力案子,其间包含131起大规模枪击工作。如此触目惊心的数字,莫非不值得美方警醒吗?本国公民的生命和安全,莫非不值得美方重视吗?Tragedies like the shooting at the Brooklyn subway station have been happening time and again, which has to do with theproliferationofgun and gun violence in the US. Gun violence is a grave, persistent human rights problem in US society. But on the exact same day of the shooting, the US Department of State released the 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. While making groundless accusations about other countries’ human rights conditions throughout, the report made no mention of the deteriorating human rights situation at home. Systemic racial discrimination, violent law enforcement and other serious issues aside, the severity of gun violence iswell recorded. According to the “Gun Violence Archive” website, more than 10,000 people in the US died in gun violence incidents, including 131 mass shootings, since the beginning of this year. Aren’t the numbers staggering enough to alert the US? Isn’t the life and security of its own people worth the attention of the US?美国现已成为当之无愧的枪击之国。咱们诚心期望相似纽约地铁枪击工作这样的悲惨剧不再重演,诚心期望美国公民能过上没有枪击、没有轻视、没有惊骇的日子。美国政府绝不是什么“人权教师爷”。美国政府应该做的是中止对别国人权情况评头论足,为改进本国糟糕的人权情况做一些实实在在的工作。The US is undoubtedly a country of shooting. We sincerely hope such tragedy as shooting at the Brooklyn station will not happen again, and the American people can truly live without gunshots, discrimination and fear. The US government can by no means lecture others on human rights. What it should do is stop passing judgement on other countries’ human rights conditions and do something concrete to improve the poor human rights conditions within its borders.

8

路透社记者:一位澳大利亚部长周三请所罗门群岛总理不要签署所中安全协议,并标明澳本年将拨款1.6亿澳元支撑所。你对此有何谈论? Reuters: An Australian minister asked the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands on Wednesday not to sign a proposed security agreement between Solomon Islands and China. The minister also said that Australia would allocate AUD 160 million in support this year to Solomon Islands. Do you have any comment?赵立坚:关于你说到的关于澳大利亚和所罗门联系的工作,我不予谈论。我要着重的是,我国和所罗门群岛安全协作根据彼此相等、互利共赢准则,是两国主权范围内的事,契合世界法和世界惯例,有利于所罗门群岛社会安稳和国泰民安,有利于促进所罗门群岛及南太区域的平和、安稳与展开。中所安全协作不针对任何第三方,与所罗门群岛同其他国家协作互不抵触,可对区域现有协作机制构成有利的弥补。有关国家应该秉持客观理性情绪看待,尊重中所两国主权和自主挑选,不要在岛国区域挑动敌对、制作割裂,多做有利于区域平和、安稳和展开的事。Zhao Lijian: I would not comment on the issue pertaining to Australia-Solomon Islands relations. I want to stress that security cooperation between China and Solomon Islands is based on equalityandshared benefits. It is within the sovereignty of our two countries, consistent with international law andcustomary international practice. It is beneficial to social stability and lasting security of Solomon Islands and conducive to promoting peace, stability and development of Solomon Islands and the South Pacific region. The security cooperation does not target any third party, does not contradict the cooperation between Solomon Islands and other countries, and can complement the existing cooperation mechanisms in the region. Relevant countries should view this in an objective and reasonable light, and respect the sovereignty and independent choice of China and Solomon Islands. Instead of stoking confrontation and creating division among the Pacific island region, they should do more things that are good for regional peace, stability and development.

9

彭博社记者:美国总统拜登称,被曝光的俄罗斯戎行在乌克兰的屠戮行为构成“种族灭绝”。交际部对此有何谈论?Bloomberg: President Joe Biden says the killings by Russian troops being uncovered in Ukraine qualify as a genocide. Does the Chinese foreign ministry have a comment on this?赵立坚:咱们注意到有关报导。中方一向主张,在乌克兰问题上,燃眉之急是相关各方坚持镇定抑制,赶快停火止战,防止产生大规模人道主义危机。世界社会所作的任何尽力都应为紧张形势降温而不是火上浇油,都应推进交际处理而不是使形势进一步晋级。Zhao Lijian: We have noted relevant reports. On the Ukraine issue, China always believes that the top priority is that all relevant parties remain calm, exercise restraint, cease hostilities as soon as possible and avoid humanitarian crisis on a large scale. All efforts of the international community should help to deescalate the tension instead of adding fuel to the flame, and promote diplomatic settlement instead of heightening tensions.

10

彭博社记者:此前有报导称美国、英国、澳大利亚问询日本政府是否参加美英澳三边安全伙伴联系,对此一名日本官员予以否定,称相关音讯不事实。交际部对此有何谈论?Bloomberg: A Japanese official has said that it isn’t true that the Japanese government has been approached to join the AUKUS security pact. That denies an earlier report that said the US, the UK and Australia have floated the idea to Japan. Does the ministry have a comment on this?赵立坚:中方注意到有关报导。美英澳树立所谓的“三边安全伙伴联系”,本质上是拉帮结伙大搞集团政治,经过军事协作挑动军事对立。这是典型的暗斗思想。美英澳三国在这一框架下展开核动力潜艇、高超音速兵器等极为灵敏的军事协作。这不只加大核扩散危险、冲击世界核不扩散系统,也将加重亚太军备竞赛,损坏区域平和安稳。中方对此严峻关心、坚决敌对。Zhao Lijian: China has taken note of relevant reports. By forming the so-called AUKUS, the three countries are essentially ganging up for bloc politics and provoking military confrontation through military cooperation. It indicates the typical Cold War mentality. Under AUKUS, the three countries engage in highly sensitive military cooperation involving nuclear-powered submarines and hypersonic weapons. This not only heightens nuclear proliferation risks and undermines the international non-proliferation system, but will also aggravate arms race in the Asia-Pacific and harm regional peace and stability. China is gravely concerned with and firmly opposed to it.美英澳三国应该正视亚太国家求平和、谋展开、促协作的希望,摒弃暗斗思想和零和博弈,忠诚实行世界职责,多做有利于区域平和与展开的事。The US, the UK and Australia should recognize Asia-Pacific countries’ aspiration for peace, development and cooperation, discard the Cold War and zero-sum game mentality, faithfully fulfill their international obligations and do more things for regional peace and development.

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